Knowledge is Power.  Have a bite!
FREE WEB CONTENT and ARTICLES
Read. Discover. Learn. Share.
Free Web Content and Articles




You are Home | Arts & Humanities | History





A short history of the automobile

By: Roberto Bell

There are many definitions of the car. Some said steam-powered coaches are cars and others, like Daimler-Benz (makers of Mercedes Benz) say that cars are light carriages for private transport with three or four wheels, powered by a liquid-fueled interior combustion engine. Depending on your definition of a car, the automobile could have been invented by any number of inventors at any number of dates.

The first record of a self-propelled vehicle came from Leonardo da Vinciwho toyed with the idea in the 15th century. He designed and drew numerous models in his notes, but he didn’t actually build a car. The steam engine was considered to be first built by James Watt in 1765 and was perfected by both English and French scientists over the next century.

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, William Murdoch and Richard Trevithick all have invented steam-powered behemoths that are so colossal and heavy that they needed a entirely flat surface to move on. In reality, iron rails were installed on roads in Paris and London for the next 120 years just to accommodate the automobiles, which were really minor versions of trains.

Cars planned during the Steam Era were unusual and fantastically bizarre. In the United States, Oliver Evans invented an amphibious vehicle that can move on wheels and on water with the help of a paddle wheel. Ivan Kulibin of Russia invented a car with modern day features such as flywheels, brakes and a gear box. Oddly enough, it was it was human-pedalled. Etience Lenoir invented something he called a hippo mobile that proved to the masses that automobiles can manage long trips. He traveled all the way from Paris to Jonville Le-Pont.

Karl Benz was one of the first to mass-produce cars. His cars appealed to many due to being able to move at 45 km/h (28.2 mph). In France, Panhard et Levassan was the first ever company to be formed exclusively for the sole goal of making cars. The Duryea brothers (Frank and Charles) were the first automobile manufacturers in the United States, and they were quickly followed by Ford and Winton.

A special mention should be said about Henry Ford. Opposingly to popular belief, he didn’t actually built cars. He perfected the system of manufacturing cars, by making improvements to the production line. He used one employee for one task and had an ingenious system of dropping the car’s body on its wheels. He also added modern features such as the car radio after receiving the idea from private jets.

There were different eras to the automobile’s history. And each brought different improvements to the car. In the Vintage Era, internal combustion engines and the overhead cam engines were adapted. A prime example of this is the Austin 7. During the Pre-War Era, fully-closed models were produced for the first time and trunks were added. The post War Era gave birth to cars which have more resemblance to modern automobiles. Arty and shiny cars, like the Mini Cooper, have left a memorable print on automobile history.

Whether you’re driving a luxury car, a sedan or a piece of junk that can barely be called a car, it’s a pleasant feeling to know how far the car has evolved from being steam-powered coaches to advanced practical vehicles.




Article Source: EZINEPRIME - FREE WEB CONTENT and ARTICLES

Clement is the author of History of Cars where you can find more information on the greatest moments in car history as well as a automobile timeline.. Visit A brief history of the automobile.



Add this article to your favorite Social Bookmarkers. Bookmark this Article using any bookmark manager


Print This Article Post Comment Add To Favorites Email to Friends Ezine Ready






More Related Articles on History


Click here for more ARTICLE CATEGORIES






















 
Links
Links
Links
 
  Cool MySpace Layouts
Cool Friendster Layouts
 
Bite Me!

EzinePrime © 2006-2007 HubPrime.com
Notice: We collect personal information on this site. To learn more about
how we use your information, please see our Privacy Policy.

Home | About| Contact Us | PrimeLinks| Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | RSS
by  HubPrime
 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License.
EuworxWordPress ThemesZwangDomantysDomantixFriendster LayoutsMySpace LayoutsEmjeiNeuro Patch
Jordan CreekSocial Media BlogT-CribiSurferStar SurfaceSmoovrFriendster LoungeAustinitesEkekekThe Grey LadyEthanol ConsultantsPee Em WatsonSwiss Pilates Swiss Pilates OrgWorld NewsGirl Power BlogBB ProCIE-SLG. Smith & CoGreen BytesHonigimmoLisa SantanaMommy MayRichdale NewburyportSandy Alderson Veterinarians Without BordersWolfgang PuckCranes For PeaceTouchDHeaven ELSWHere Jeff's Loop Leopard O'Web Open Book Peace Project TuniTec

Powered by Article Dashboard